Showing posts with label wellness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wellness. Show all posts

23.9.15

How to Relax Completely in 10 Seconds


Constantly feeling anxiety is a major part of the every day life for millions of individuals.  The prognosis for anxiety disorders is among the worst within the diverse families of psychopathology. From a medical perspective, treatment typically consists of prescribing benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, clonazepam, diazepam), which yield substance dependence and chemical tolerance.  These medications relieve the symptoms but leave the causes untreated.  From a pure psychotherapy perspective, the prognosis for anxiety is just as bad; Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, the most employed technique nowadays, targets specific ideas that trigger feelings of anxiety, but this is ineffective because of the nature of anxiety.  Unlike phobias - fears tied to specific triggers - anxiety results from persistent fear that has lost its triggers, spreading throughout the brain.  If you manipulate some ideas by frequent repetition, the anxiety resurfaces elsewhere, again because the causes are not being treated.

But not all is hopeless.  Relaxation techniques used properly and frequently both relive anxiety and rewire the very same neural networks that generate it.  Previously I posted a technique for combating anxiety in the morning by listening and singing to a specific adaptation of Beethoven's Ode to Joy.  In what follows, I will provide instructions for a shorter and way more effective relaxation technique.



How to Relax in 10 Seconds


The following technique is not well known, but it works like a charm.  You will have to stand up and adopt what I call the "Receptive Position".  This position is a variant of the so-called Anatomic Position, as shown below.



So here are the instructions for how to relax in 10 seconds with the Receptive Position:
Step 1:  Stand up straight, shoulders back but relaxed.

Step 2:  Raise your shin a little (as in a "proud" emotional stance).

Step 3:  Drop your arms to your side and completely relax all tensions that might be hiding there.

Step 4:  Make your palms face forward and try again to relax your arms. (This is the hardest part of the exercise; if it causes you some pain, you may slightly make them face a little bit towards you, so long as they are still mostly facing forward and not towards your body.)

Step 5:  Make sure your body is as free of tension as you can possibly get it to be.

Step 6:  Close your eyes.

Step 7:  Breathe deeply, counting in silence every exhalation until you reach 10. (If you are extra stressed, breathe and count each exhalation until 15.)

Step 8:  Upon counting 10 (or 15), immediately open your eyes. 


Do it!  After finishing, ask yourself - How do you feel at that precise moment?

If you are so anxious that your first attempt caused you some physical discomfort, please just do the exercise one more time.  This really does work for everyone.

Once you've learned how to do this easy procedure correctly, you know that you can always repeat it whenever anxious or overly stressed if you can find a place where you enjoy some privacy.

I hope that this exercise has provided you immediate relief.


BONUS:  You can check how anxious you are via elevating yourself by getting on the tips of your toes as you inhale, then lowering yourself during exhalation.  Be careful!  If you are anxious, you will feel that you are falling as you get on the tip of your toes (a vertigo-like feeling).  In contrast, if you are not anxious, elevating yourself in this way will not cause you any feeling of discomfort.

12.9.15

Your Defense Mechanisms: Take the Defense Style Questionnaire


The Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ) is the most widely used and studied survey to test a person's defense mechanism.  It, of course, needs to be answered honestly in order to give an accurate reading. The Defense Style Questionnaire was developed by the authors of the following paper, where it was first mentioned: "The Defense Style Questionnaire." Andrews, Gavin; Singh, Michelle; Bond, Michael. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Vol 181(4), Apr 1993, 246-256.

The DSQ provides scores on 3 scales:
  • Mature Defenses
  • Neurotic Defenses
  • Immature Defenses

    Calvin, from "Calvin & Hobbes" expresses what living in Denial, a psychological defense mechanism known as pathological, is like
    Calvin, of the comic strip "Calvin and Hobbes", 
    frequently called "the last great comic strip", 
    describes what it is like to live in Denial,
    a psychological defense mechanism classified as pathological

    I have provided below a link to an abbreviated version of the DSQ available online.  Your scores will appear next to a "mean" based on a large sample of college students that have taken the test.

    When looking at your results pay attention to:
    • How each of your scores compare to each of the means
    • How the sum of your scores compare to the sum of the three means
      • Do you have more defenses or less defenses than what is typical?
    Analyzing the scores in this way will provide you with a fairly accurate portrayal of whether you are a more defensive than average or rather a less defensive person. It will also show you what the character of your ego is, as you may be well-adjusted, neurotic, or just immature.


    To learn what defenses the "mature", "neurotic", and "immature" classifications include, please refer to Vaillant´s categorization of defense mechanisms. Note: The DSQ does not measure pathological defenses as a separate category. It includes pathological defenses in the immature category.

    Having read the above, you are ready ---

    Take the Defense Style Questionnaire!



    Know yourself.


    ---------------
    Other psychological personality tests you may enjoy:


    Attachment Style Test (New article, with complete theory, dynamics, and free copies of the DSM V and ICD-10!)

    The Myers-Briggs Personality Test

    4.9.15

    Conversation, by Elizabeth Bishop




    The tumult in the heart
    keeps asking questions.
    And then it stops and undertakes to answer
    in the same tone of voice.
    No one could tell the difference.

    Uninnocent, these conversations start,
    and then engage the senses,
    only half-meaning to.
    And then there is no choice,
    and then there is no sense;

    until a name
    and all its connotation are the same.

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